The Van Gogh Museum architecture captures the imagination. Inside, the museum houses masterpieces of artwork celebrated globally and the architecture was designed to be just as distinctive. Originally the museum building was designed by the renowned Dutch architect Gerrit Rietveld and his partner J. van Dillen. However, there have been changes over the years from the original design that compliment the aesthetics of Gerrit Rietveld. The museum is a masterpiece in modernist architecture, showcasing abstract spatial concepts.
It was back in 1925 when the concept of a museum for Van Gogh’s work came to life. A nephew of Van Gogh had inherited his works. Van Gogh’s nephew joined with the Netherlands to create a home for these famous art works to be on display for all.
Designing the Van Gogh Museum
The museum was commissioned in 1963, but was not completed until 1973. Dutch architect Gerrit Rietveld started work on the original design in 1963, but sadly died in 1964 and never saw his final creation. His architectural design partner, J. van Dillen, took over and carried on Rietveld’s work. This was until 1966 when van Dillen also passed away, leaving the design to be finalised by architect J. van Tricht.
The design was to give wide open spaces that would showcase and celebrate the world’s largest collection of Van Gogh’s work. The idea Rietveld had was to give an open, functional space that celebrates Van Gogh’s work, whilst being an artistic environment in its own right.
An extension was added in 1999, this extension was designed by the Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa. A further addition was added in 2003 by Hans van Heeswijk Architects. This extension was to help the museum manage the volume of visitors it sees today.
Van Gogh Museum Architecture Exterior Features
The museum has an awe inspiring exterior that is noticeable for its clean lines and geometric shapes. This coupled with its minimalistic, neutral colours really capture the eye and imagination. Using a mix of steel, glass and concrete, the museum architecture has created an enticing and modernist look in an area of historic significance. The modern and sleek design stands out against the surrounding architecture, such as the Rijksmuseum. However, the museum doesn’t look out of place against the backdrop of historic architecture around Museumplein.
Museum’s Interior Features
The main focal point when entering is the central atrium, this is part of the architectural design. The idea was to create a central point that provides light to the galleries and open spaces. Having an open plan design lends to an easy tour for visitors wanting a journey through the life of Van Gogh’s work. This is achieved whilst also offering space for personal contemplation. Each gallery is devised based on the theme and period of Van Gogh’s artistic life. This embodies the desire to celebrate Van Gogh’s work. The layout allows exploration of the evolution of Van Gogh as a person and how themes became his focus through his life.
Whilst the aesthetics lend to a functional design, there is a symbolic and metaphoric tone to the museum’s architecture. Utilising geometric and asymmetrical forms in the architectural design pays homage to Van Gogh’s dramatic and bold brush strokes. The use of light in the Van Gogh Museum architecture was to enhance drama and emotion as visitors immerse themselves in the emotional intensity of Van Gogh’s work.
The Architecture of the Van Gogh museum is a celebration in functional and aesthetic architectural design in its own right. It is also a fitting monument to the legacy to an artist whose works continue to inspire and engage. This fitting tribute, with its modern and sleek exterior and interior with immersive, open spaces captivates thousands of visitors each year.
Are you interested in visiting the museum? Here is museums website where you can find opening times and ticket prices.
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